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米田富手帳（1924年）
Pocketbook of YONEDA Tomi (1924) |
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米田富 手帳01
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米田富 手帳05
朝鮮京城府壽町二五
細川米蔵方 猪原久重
IHARA Hisashige
c/o HOSOKAWA Yonezo
25 Kotobuki-cho, Gyeongseong-bu, Korea |
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米田富 手帳11
衡平運動
組織 内地の水平社ヨリ低イ
学校 公立普通学校（小学校）
学校の建設ニ努力シタルニ完成後拒否サル 依ッテ
朝鮮日報京城支局長
姜相鎬
氏（両班）（士族）
曰花山商会主千
慶尚南道宜寧郡宜寧面
慶尚 出身
張志弼 李学賛 白丁
十二年四月二十四日
白丁解放衡平社期成同盟会
大会、五月十三日 第一回
五日 |
Hyeongpyeng Movement
Organization Not well-organized compared
to the Zenkoku Suiheisha
School Public regular school (elementary school)
Because of having had provided support for the construction of the school
but was
denied admission after the completion
Director of the Gyeongseong Branchi, Josunilbo
Mr. Kang Sangho (Yangban [aristocrat]) (Shizoku [warrior class])
Manager, Japan Hanayama Firm
Gyeongsangnam-do Uiryeong-gun Uiryeong-myeon
Born in Gyeongsang
Jang Jipil and Lee Hakchan, Baegjeong
24 April 12 [the year 1924]
Alliance to Seek for the Establishment of the Hyeongpyengsa for the Liberation
of the
former Baegjeong
Congress, 13 May, the first one
Day 5
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米田富 手帳12
（左ページ）
会場トシテ三千円ヲ借金シテ
大安洞ニ事務所ヲ借入ル
総本部 堤川忠清南道
阻止同盟ヲ造ル（常民）
都染洞百四十四（本部） |
Having
borrowed 3,000 yen for the venue and
rented
office at Daeang-dong
General
Headquarters: Jecheon, Chungcheongnam-do
Create the alliance for
obstruction (common people)
144 Doryeom-dong (head office)
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（右ページ）
革新ノ目的デ名ヲ付シタガ革新サルレバ消滅スル
『支局長申鉉壽ハ退ク』
取締ハ寛大
理由
同民族間ノ争闘ヲ歓迎スルニアル
分裂ノ
十二年十一月
姜鐘鎬来リ高官ト会見ヲ勧メル 京日社長が賛ス 趙祐斉分配説ヲ持出ス
張志弼ハ反対ス 社長ハ意ヲ同シ 正面ヨリ退ク
趙及姜ヲ排斥スルニ決ス 堤川事件ノ時来リテ金ヲ取ル
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Named
for the purpose of innovation, but cease to exist but for innovation
“Branch
Director, Sin Hosu, will resign”
Police is tolerant
Reason:
Because they welcome strife among the same [Korean] race
Breaking
up [of the organization]
November
12 [the year 1924]
Kang Sangho came and
recommended to meet high officials; President of Gyeongseongilbo
supported the idea; Jo Uje proposed
distribution
Jang
Jipil disagreed; President shared the idea and decided to withdraw
Decided
to expel Jo and Kang; they came and took the money when the Jecheon incident
happened
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米田富 手帳13
（左ページ）
此レデ分裂シ京城ニ本部ヲ置クト主張シテ居ル
十三年七月二十三日（大田）幹部会ヲ開ク
張ノ父
張徳賛（72才）37年前 71郡ノ代表トナリ（網巾）ノ使用方ヲ力説ス
（李高俊氏ニ訴フ）同情シテ使用ヲ許ス第一功績ヲ上グ
知事変ルヤ収賄ニヨリテ許サレタリトテ拷問ヲ受ケ目下多数ノ傷アリ（張君明大出身）
大邱面（人口十万）南山町
163地
市内明治町
2丁目 支社
金慶三氏
「世光」七月ヨリ 財務 呉成鑵
○景植 |
Argument
is made for breaking up the organization and being headquartered at Gyeongseong
23
July 13 [the year 1925] (Daejon) Meeting of principal members
Father of Jang
Jan
Deogchan (72 years old); became a representative of 71 counties 37 years ago
and was insistent on using Mang-gong [Korean
headband]
(Appealed
to Mr. Lee Gojun) he was sympathetic and allowed to use it; the primary
achievement
Upon
the arrival of the new Mayor, he was tortured on the pretext that the
permission had been given by way of corruption; a number of injuries can be
observed on his body now (Mr. Jan [Jipil] is a graduate of Meiji University)
163
Nanzan-cho, Daegu-myeon (the population of 100,000)
Meiji-cho 2 chome, within the
city: Branch
Mr.
Kim Gyeongsam
“Segwang”
July and after Financial
matters: O Seonggwan
* [unable
to make out] Gyeongsik
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（右ページ）
八月五日午后七時
朝鮮六団体の主催にて朝鮮人言論集会圧迫弾該演説会を開く
警官の圧迫愈急（中止検束） 圧迫に依りて遂に朝鮮人運動を○○し得ば御慰み |
5 August, 7:00 in the evening
Six Korean organizations held a public
meeting to condemn suppression of oratorical meetings by Koreans
Police suppression got tougher (suspension
order and arrest); very much doubtful if suppression could lead to ** [unable
to make out] of the movement by Koreans |
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※画像をクリックすると拡大画像が表示されます。 |
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全国水平社創立者の一人、米田富は、1924年の米田富手帳に衡平社の創立の過程や創立者、旧白丁身分に対する差別事件を記録した。
米田の記録によると衡平社の組織は全国水平社より低いとされ、官憲の取締は同民族間の争闘を歓迎する理由で寛大と記されている。また、旧白丁身分の資産家が学校建設のため尽力したが、彼自身の子どもの入学拒否という差別事件が契機となり、姜相鎬、チャンヂビルらが1923年４月に白丁解放衡平社期生同盟会を創立したことが書かれている。また、当時ソウルにいた大分水平社の猪原久重の住所や1923年９月に起きた衡平社襲撃事件（堤川事件）とその後の分裂の経過にも触れられ、チャンヂビルについては、日本の明治大学出身であること、全国水平社との連帯のため1924年９月に来日した金慶三の名前も記されている。
米田富のこうした衡平社への強い関心が、全国水平社と衡平社の交流と連帯の礎となったことは明らかである。 |
YONEDA Tomi, one of the founders of the Zenkoku Suiheisha, recorded how
and by whom the Hyeongpyengsa was created as well as what cases of discrimination
the former Baegjeong had faced in his diary for the year 1924.
According to his records, the Hyeongpyengsa was not well-organized compared to the Zenkoku Suiheisha and the police was tolerant in terms of the control over the organization because the authorities welcomed strife among the Korean people. He also wrote that, although a wealthy person who belonged to the former Baegjeong provided support for the construction of a school, his child was denied admission into the school. This incident led to the creation of the Alliance to Seek for the Establishment of the Hyeongpyengsa for the Liberation of the former Baegjeong in April 1924, initiated by Kang Sangho and Jang Jipil. He also noted the address of IHARA Hisashige of the Oita Prefectural Suiheisha, who lived in Seoul at the time, and referred to the assault on the Hyeongpyengsa (the Jecheon incident) in September 1923 and how the organization broke up after the incident. He stated that Jang Jipil was a graduate of the Meiji University in Japan and wrote down the name of Kim Gyeongsam, who came to Japan in September 1924 for establishing solidarity with the Zenkoku Suiheisha.
It is evident that his strong interest in the Hyeongpyengsa formed the
foundation of the exchanges and solidarity between the two organizations. |
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